Jurisprudence -Understanding the Science of Law
Introduction Jurisprudence, often described as the philosophy or theory of law, seeks to answer fundamental questions about the nature, function, and scope of law. Thinkers like Bentham, Austin, Holland, and Salmond have provided influential definitions and classifications, each of which has shaped the study of law in unique ways. This article elaborates on their contributions, […]
Law of Torts – Introduction
Substantive Law vs Procedural Law Understanding Rights Duty: Performing to the best of one’s abilities, judgment, and competence. What is a Wrong? Types of Wrongs Civil Wrong Criminal Wrong Illustrations Such penalization instills fear within society to regulate and deter such acts. Rights in Rem vs Rights in Personam Relief in Law The type of […]
Jurisprudence – Introduction
Notes What is law? And what is the nature of law? Interpretation of law demands a contextual understanding of other fields — philosophical, sociological, anthropological, psychological, and more. Law is made by society, for society. John Austin: Law is sovereign command. Law is also shaped by society through its observations, its sociological perspectives, and the […]
Constitutional Law – Introduction
Notes The Constitution primarily exists to limit the concentration of power towards one authority or source. The Indian Constitution is divided into three main branches. The Constitution is concerned with the “STATE.” The StateThe State is comprised of: There is no legal form or idea of a “nation.” India as a nation is just a […]
Introduction – Bharathiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Notes Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, replaces the Indian Penal Code. Likewise, the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure. This replacement comes in the face of modernization of laws, a breakaway from colonial-era laws such as the IPC, the introduction of modern crimes such as cybercrime, stronger penalties, and so on. […]
India’s Digital Payment Revolution Reaches New Milestone with UPI Transactions Crossing 15 Billion Monthly Mark
India’s digital payment ecosystem has achieved a remarkable new milestone, with Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions surpassing 15 billion monthly transactions for the first time in August 2025, according to data released by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). The achievement represents a 12% increase from July 2025 and underscores India’s position as a […]
UNESCO Reports Global Teacher Shortage Crisis as 69 Million New Educators Needed by 2030
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has released alarming statistics highlighting a severe global teacher shortage that threatens to undermine education systems worldwide. According to the latest UNESCO Institute for Statistics report, approximately 69 million new teachers will be needed by 2030 to achieve universal primary and secondary education goals. The shortage […]
Quantum Computing Breakthrough: IBM Unveils 5,000-Qubit Processor with Error Correction Capabilities
IBM Corporation announced a significant advancement in quantum computing technology with the unveiling of their latest 5,000-qubit quantum processor, marking a crucial milestone in the development of practical quantum computing applications. The new processor incorporates advanced error correction capabilities that address one of the most persistent challenges in quantum computing. The breakthrough represents a substantial […]
India Announces New National Education Policy Implementation Phase Focusing on Digital Literacy and Rural Access
NEW DELHI, August 17, 2025 — The Indian Ministry of Education announced the launch of a comprehensive new phase of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020) implementation, with a specific focus on enhancing digital literacy programs and improving educational access in rural regions across the country. Education Minister Dr. Rajesh Kumar unveiled the initiative during […]
Global Economic Recovery Shows Mixed Signals as Major Economies Report Divergent Growth Patterns
NEW YORK, August 17, 2025 — Economic data released this week reveals a complex global recovery landscape, with major economies showing divergent growth trajectories as markets continue to navigate post-pandemic challenges and emerging geopolitical tensions. The United States reported stronger-than-expected quarterly growth at 2.8%, driven primarily by consumer spending and business investment. However, inflation concerns […]
